The duo were challenged by a total of 1,300 players, only about seven of whom managed to beat them. The pair travelled across 19 American cities, where players could challenge them in best-of-three matches for a chance to win money.
Social empires tourney professional#
In 1977, Gremlin Industries (a year before being acquired by Sega) held a marketing stunt to promote their early arcade snake game Hustle in the United States, involving the "Gremlin Girls" who were a duo of professional female arcade players called Sabrina Osment and Lynn Reid.
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Sega stressed “the importance of such tournaments to foster better business relationships between the maker-location-customer and create an atmosphere of competition on TV amusement games". According to Sega, the tournament "proved to be the biggest event ever" in the arcade game industry, and was attended by members from leading Japanese newspapers and leisure industry companies. Prizes awarded included television sets ( color and black-and-white), cassette tape recorders and transistor radios. There were local tournaments held in 300 locations across Japan, and then sixteen finalists from across the country competed in the final elimination rounds at Tokyo's Hotel Pacific.
The tournament was intended by Sega to promote the play and sales of video games in the country. A forerunner of esports was held by Sega in 1974, the All Japan TV Game Championships, a nationwide arcade video game tournament in Japan. Ĭontemporary esports has roots in competitive face-to-face arcade video game competitions. Stanford students were invited to an "Intergalactic spacewar olympics" whose grand prize was a year's subscription for Rolling Stone, with Bruce Baumgart winning the five-man-free-for-all tournament and Tovar and Robert E. The earliest known video game competition took place on 19 October 1972 at Stanford University for the game Spacewar. History Early history (1972–1989)Īttendees of the 1981 Space Invaders Championships attempt to set the highest score.
By the late 2010s, it was estimated that by 2020, the total audience of esports would grow to 454 million viewers, with revenue increasing to more than US$1 billion, with China accounting for 35% of the global esports revenue. In the early 2010s, viewership was about 85% male and 15% female, with most viewers between the ages of 18 and 34. The International Olympic Committee has discussed their inclusion in future Olympic events. Although the legitimacy of esports as a true sporting competition remains in question, they have been featured alongside traditional sports in some multinational events in Asia.
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Many other competitions use a series of league play with sponsored teams, such as the Overwatch League. Among the most popular tournaments are the League of Legends World Championship, Dota 2 's International, the fighting game-specific Evolution Championship Series (EVO) and Intel Extreme Masters.
Popular esports franchises include League of Legends, Dota, Counter-Strike, Valorant, Overwatch, Street Fighter, Super Smash Bros. The most common video game genres associated with esports are multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA), first-person shooter (FPS), fighting, card, battle royale and real-time strategy (RTS) games. Esports are also popular in Europe and the Americas, which host regional and international events. By the 2010s, esports was a major part of the video game industry, with many game developers designing for and funding for tournaments and other events.Įsports first became popular in Asia, particularly in China and South Korea (which first licensed professional players since 2000) but less so in Japan, whose broad anti-gambling laws which prohibit professional gaming tournaments.
Multiplayer competitions were long a part of video game culture, but were largely between amateurs until the late 2000s, when the advent of online streaming media platforms, particularly YouTube and Twitch, enabled a surge in participation by professional gamers and spectators. Esports often takes the form of organized, multiplayer video game competitions, particularly between professional players, individually or as teams. Players competing in a League of Legends tournamentĮsports, short for electronic sports, is a form of competition using video games.
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